Dr Joseph Bernard Jr
Port-au-Prince, 13 January 2026.- Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in humans, especially in people of African descent. Speaking at the Magik9 microphone this Tuesday, Dr Joseph Bernard Jr stresses the importance of risk factors, early detection and rectal touch, still too neglected in Haiti, while the majority of patients consult late, at an advanced stage of the disease.
Age-related cancer and risk factors
Prostate cancer is a disease that most often occurs with age, usually around 50 years, even if it may develop earlier. According to Dr Joseph Bernard Jr, there is not a single cause of cancer, but rather a combination of risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing it.
Among these factors, African descent occupies an important place. Black men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer, often in more aggressive forms. The family factor is also decisive: having a father, grandfather or close relative who has had prostate cancer significantly increases the risk.
A strong genetic component
Prostate cancer is one of the cancers with genetic predisposition, like breast cancer. Some genes may promote its appearance, which justifies increased vigilance in people at risk. This reality requires an appropriate screening strategy, including earlier medical follow-up among men with a family history.
Consultations often too late
In Haiti, Dr Bernard Jr points out that many patients consult at an advanced stage, sometimes when the disease has already reached other organs. Symptoms may include urinary difficulties, urination pain, rectal pain or problems related to the spread of cancer. However, in early stages prostate cancer is often asymptomatic, which reinforces the need for screening.
The rectal touch, a key examination
Rectal touch remains a fundamental examination in the evaluation of prostate cancer. It allows the doctor to assess the size, consistency and possible abnormalities of the prostate. Combined with screening tests, it helps detect the disease before complications occur.
For Dr Joseph Bernard Jr, breaking taboos around this examination is essential to improve management and reduce prostate cancer mortality.
W.A.
